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  <h1 class="h11">外篇 卷五十三 汉过</h1>
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<div class="articleContent" id="articleContent"> <p>抱朴子曰：历览前载，逮乎近代，道微俗弊，莫剧汉末也。当途端右阉官之徒，操弄神器，秉国之钧，废正兴邪，残仁害义，蹲踏背憎，即聋从昧，同恶成群，汲引奸党 。吞财多藏，不知纪极，而不能散锱铢之薄物，施振清廉之穷俭焉。进官则非多财者不达也，狱讼则非厚货者不直也，官高势重，力足拔才，而不能发毫厘之片言，进益时之翘俊也。其所用也，不越於妻妾之戚属；其惠泽也，不出乎近习 之庸琐。莫戒臧文窃位之讥，靡追解狐忘私之义，分禄以拟王林，致事以由方回。故列子比屋，而门无郑陽之恤；高概成群，而不遭暴生之荐。抑挫独立，推进附己，此樊姬所以掩口，冯唐所以永慨也。</p><p>干时率皆素餐俞容，掩德蔽贤，忌有功而危之，疾清白而排之，讳忠谠而陷之，恶特立而摈之，柔媚者受崇饰之佑，方稜者蒙讪弃之患。养豺狼而歼驎虞，殖枳棘而翦椒桂。於是傲兀不检丸转萍流者谓之弘伟大量；苛碎峭崄怀螫挟毒者，谓之公方正直；令色警慧有貌无心者，谓之机神朗彻；利口小辩希指巧言者，谓之标领清妍；猝突萍鸴骄矜轻侻者，谓之巍峨瑰杰；嗜酒好色阘茸无疑者，谓之率任不矫；求取不廉好夺无足者，谓之淹旷远节；蓬发亵服游集非类者，谓之通美泛爱；反经诡圣顺非而博者，谓之庄老之客；嘲弄嗤妍凌尚侮慢者，谓之萧豁雅韵；毁方投圆面从响应者，谓之绝伦之秀；凭倚权豪推货履径者，谓之知变炎奇；懒看文书望空下名者，谓之业大志高；仰赖强亲位过其才者，谓之四豪之匹；输货势门以市名爵者，谓之轻财贵义；结党 合誉行与口违者，谓之以文会友；左道邪术假托鬼怪者，谓之通灵神人；卜占小数诳饰祸福者，谓之知来之妙，（般马）弄矟一夫之勇者，谓之上将之元；合离道听偶俗而言者，谓之英才硕儒。</p><p>若夫体亮行高，神清量远，不谄笑以取悦，不曲言以负心，含霜履雪，义不苟合，据道推方，嶷然不群，风虽疾而枝不挠，身虽困而操不改，进则切辞正论，攻过箴阙，退则端诚杜私，知无不为者，谓之门音騃徒苦。夙兴夜寐，退食自公，忧劳损益，毕力为政者，谓之小器俗吏。於是明哲色斯而幽遁，高俊括囊而佯愚，疏贱者奋飞以择木，絷制者曲从而朝隐，知者不肯吐其秘算，勇者不为致其果毅，忠謇离退，奸凶得志，邪流溢而不可遏也，伪途辟而不可杜也。以臻乎凌上替下，盗贼多有，宦者夺人主之威，三九死庸竖之手。忠贤望士，谓之党 人，囚捕诛锄，天下嗟嗷，无罪无辜，闭门遇祸。微烟起於萧墙，而飚焚遍於宇宙；浅隙发於肤寸，而波涛漂乎四极。金城屠於庶寇，汤池航於一苇，劲锐望尘而冰泮，征人倒戈而奔北，飞锋荐於户衣闼，左衽掠於禁省，禾黍生於庙堂，榛莠秀乎玉阶，云观变为狐兔之薮，象魏化为虎豹之蹊，东序烟烬於委灰，生民火焦沦於渊火，凶家害国，得罪竹帛，良史无褒言，金石无德音。夫何哉？夫人故也。</p> </div>
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